Sabtu, 20 September 2014

[Y524.Ebook] Download PDF Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown

Download PDF Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown

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Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown

Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown



Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown

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Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown

Nizar Kabbani s poetry has been described as more powerful than all the Arab regimes put together (Lebanese Daily Star). Reflecting on his death in 1998, Sulhi Al-Wadi wrote (in Tishreen), Qabbani is like water, bread, and the sun in every Arab heart and house. In his poetry the harmony of the heart, and in his blood the melody of love. Arabian Love Poems is the first English-language collection of his work.

Kabbani was a poet of great simplicity direct, spontaneous, musical, using the language of everyday life. He was a ceaseless campaigner for women s rights, and his verses praise the beauty of the female body, and of love. He was an Arab nationalist, yet he criticized Arab dictators and the lack of freedom in the Arab world. He was the poet of Damascus: I am the Damascene. If you dissect my body, grapes and apples will come out of it. If you open my veins with your knife, you will hear in my blood the voices of those who have departed.

Frangieh and Brown s elegant translations are accompanied by the Arabic texts of the poems, penned by Kabbani especially for this collection.

  • Sales Rank: #109842 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Three Continents Pr
  • Published on: 1999-11-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x 6.25" w x .50" l, .87 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 225 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
Bassam Frangieh and Clementina Brown have done us all a great service by collaborating to create this bilingual volume.... The Arabic is a reproduction of the poet s own handwritten text of the selected poems, indicating the collaboration of the poet in the project as well.... an excellent introductory volume to the work of this icon of modern Arabic poetry for students and aficionados of Arabic and world poetry. --Clarissa Burt, Journal of Arabic Studies

This superbly presented edition ... will well serve to introduce an American readership to one of the finest 20th century poets of the Middle East. --Midwest Book Review

This book is good ... and it provides real access to Nizar Qabbani s poetry.... These translations ... provoke fitting testimony to the memory of the poet. --Stephen Watts, Banipal

Language Notes
Text: English, Arabic (translation)
Original Language: Arabic

About the Author
Nizar Kabbani was born in Syria in 1923, to a traditional, well-to-do family. He served in Syria s diplomatic corp for more than twenty years (1945-1966), but settled for political reasons in London. He died on April 30, 1998; at his request, he was buried in Damascus.

Most helpful customer reviews

23 of 24 people found the following review helpful.
An outstanding poet
By A Customer
Qabbani was revered by generations of Arabs for his sensual andromantic verse. His work was featured not only in his two dozenvolumes of poetry and in regular contributions to the Arabic-language newspaper Al Hayat, but in lyrics sung by Lebanese and Syrian vocalists who helped popularize his work.
The Syrian poet Youssef Karkoutly said in Damascus today that Qabbani had been "as necessary to our lives as air."
Through a lifetime of writing, Qabbani made women his main theme and inspiration. He earned a reputation for daring with the publication in 1954 of his first volume of verse, "Childhood of a Breast," which broke with the conservative traditions of Arabic literature. But it was not until he resigned from the Syrian diplomatic service in 1966 that Qabbani reached full flower. After the Arab defeat in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, he founded the Nizar Qabbani publishing house in London, and his became a powerful and eloquent voice of lament for Arab causes.
Qabbani was a committed Arab nationalist and in recent years his poetry and other writings, including essays and journalism, had become more political. But his writing also often fused themes of romantic and political despair, and it sometimes treated the oppression of women as a metaphor for what he saw as the Arabs' cursed fate. In his poem "Drawing with Words" he wrote: When a man wishes a woman he blows a horn, But when a woman wishes a man she eats the cotton of her pillow.
The Egyptian novelist Mona Helmi said of Qabbani today, "His greatness came from his ability to put into beautiful words not only the ordinary actions between men and women, but also between the ruler and ruled and the oppressor and the oppressed."
Gamal el-Ghitanti, the Egyptian novelist and editor of the weekly News of Literature, praised Qabbani as having been "by any measure a great Arab poet who made a big effort to make his poetry understandable to all people and not only to the elite."
Qabbani published his first poem, "The Brunette had Told Me," in 1944, a year before he graduated with a law degree from the University of Damascus. He held diplomatic posts in Cairo, Ankara, London, Madrid, Beijing and Beirut before resigning, and had lived in London since 1967. But the Syrian capital remained a powerful presence in his poems, most notably in "The Jasmine Scent of Damascus." In his later years, Qabbani's poems included a strong strain of anti-authoritarianism. One couplet in particular -- "O Sultan, my master, if my clothes are ripped and torn it is because your dogs with claws are allowed to tear me" -- is sometimes quoted by Arabs as a kind of wry shorthand for their frustration with life under dictatorship. Still, Qabbani never explicitly criticized his native country or its long-reigning leader, President Hafez al-Assad, and that allowed him to be hailed across Syria as a national hero.

10 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Unfortunate
By Amazon Customer
This is truly a fine selection from the pen of a master poet of the Arabic language.
If you are a fan of poetry, you cannot help but be moved by the fine and artful translations presented here.
If, however you are looking for an appreciation of the original and you are not a native-level speaker, the volume fails to offer what you might hope to find in a bilingual presentation of a master poet. Due to the unfortunate choice to present the poet's original hand without typeset arabic characters to clarify it, this edition is all but useless as a chrestomathy for the beginning or intermediate student.
Qibbani's cramped, idiosyncrhatic poet's hand, unilluminated here, bars the door to what could otherwise have been an elegant journey into the mind of a true master of the language.
Other bilingual editions of poetries have managed to overcome the urge to present the art of the original pen without the benefit of a clear orthography for non-native speakers who are not professional chirographers. This edition, alas, did not.

12 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
Arabian love poems
By M. Sabri
Mr. Qabani is very famous in the arab culture. His reputation comes from the sensitive and sentimental poems he writes about love and women. Unfortunately, the collection of poems in this item did not represent well the work he is famous for.

See all 21 customer reviews...

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Arabian Love Poems: Full Arabic and English Texts (Three Continents Press), by Nizar Qabbani, Bassam K. Frangieh, Clementina R. Brown PDF
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Selasa, 16 September 2014

[L400.Ebook] Download Ebook The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again--and Stay There, by Mark Goulston, Philip Goldberg

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The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again--and Stay There, by Mark Goulston, Philip Goldberg

The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again--and Stay There, by Mark Goulston, Philip Goldberg



The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again--and Stay There, by Mark Goulston, Philip Goldberg

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The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again--and Stay There, by Mark Goulston, Philip Goldberg

This straightforward guide explains how Chemistry, Respect, Enjoyment, Acceptance, Trust, and Empathy are the pillars that support a strong, successful relationship-and how couples can repair those pillars, protect them against the long-term wear and tear of stress, boredom, and bickering, and build a lasting, satisfying love.

  • Sales Rank: #121142 in Books
  • Brand: Perigee Trade
  • Published on: 2002-04-02
  • Released on: 2002-04-02
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.93" h x .88" w x 6.05" l, .77 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 336 pages
Features
  • Great product!

Amazon.com Review
"In reality we don't fall out of love," writes Mark Goulston, M.D. "Rather, love falls out of us, like the floors of a building whose foundation crumbles." If you're in a relationship that has lost its magic, The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship aims to rekindle your heart by teaching you a process of examining, discussing, and fixing your relationship.

The first letters of each of the six secrets make the acronym CREATE: chemistry, respect, enjoyment, acceptance, trust, and empathy. Goulston maintains that relationship problems are caused by a breakdown in one or more of these elements, but if you strengthen the supporting structure in these overlapping areas, you can restore your passion and romance and discover "a new, mature love that surpasses in depth and intimacy all your romantic memories." Whatever the specific problems in your relationship, he says, improving these six areas will help restore your bond.

The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship is like couples therapy in a book. You and your partner will want to work through specific chapters together, which you'll return to often for guidance. You'll learn warning signs that your relationship is in trouble in one or more of these areas, how to communicate about it, and how to repair and renew the relationship. Goulston includes self-tests, exercises, and many anecdotes that illustrate his points. Eye-catching quotes pepper the chapters, such as, "Love is the answer, but while you are waiting for the answer, sex raises some pretty good questions," (Woody Allen) and "Men always want to be a woman's first love--women like to be a man's last romance" (Oscar Wilde).

Goulston is a board-certified psychiatrist and a well-known relationship advisor who has conducted 10,000-plus hours of couples therapy. Goulston and coauthor Philip Goldberg also wrote Get out of Your Own Way. --Joan Price

From Publishers Weekly
In an intelligent if unexciting work that benefits from Goulston's 25 years as a psychiatrist, he observes that relationship problems stem from a breakdown of any of the six essential traits he's grouped under the acronym CREATE: chemistry, respect, enjoyment, acceptance, trust and empathy. For each trait, he offers self-evaluations and exercises that elicit open dialogue between partners working together, in either written or verbal form. Though he sprinkles the text with pithy ideas he calls "Usable Insights" (e.g., "Constantly asking your partner to tell you you're attractive is unattractive"), the heart of the book is in its fictionalized accounts of real-life cases. Many of these stories are genuinely moving, though some are too easily resolved; overall, they effectively illustrate the issues. Though Goulston apparently wants to counter John Gray's gender characterizations by declaring that men and women are not from different planets, but from earth, he still serves up some stereotypes (e.g., men who resort to type as sullen and withdrawn; women who are critical and demanding). Some of his comments about sex may raise some eyebrows (he connects the availability of Internet porn to a "masturbation epidemic among married men"). This solid effort should appeal to mature couples willing to do the work he suggests to shore up long-term marriages. (Feb.)Forecast: The lack of a gimmick or obvious sales handle will make this book harder to sell in the crowded relationship market, though that may give it some durability in the long run. A first serial to Ladies Home Journal and Goulston's syndicated column at lifescape.com will insure exposure at publication.

Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

Review
"Intelligent...solid." —Publishers Weekly

"A very smart, no-frills handbook." —Chicago Sun-Times

"Indispensable guidance." —Harold H. Bloomfield, MD

"Practical wisdom...will strengthen and bring new passion and insight to your relationship —John Gray

Most helpful customer reviews

24 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship
By Kelly Jadon
From: [...]
Author & Book Views On A Healthy Life!

Book Review: The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship: How to Fall in Love Again and Stay There (Perigree, 2001) by Mark Goulston, MD with Philip Goldberg

A Classic Feature

Dr. Mark Goulston is a former UCLA professor who helps high performing leaders, senior management and sales people reach their full potential using skills he learned training FBI and police hostage negotiators. He has also written Get Out of Your Own Way: Overcoming Self-Defeating Behavior, Get Out of Your Own Way at Work, and PTSD for Dummies.

The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship has received praise from John Gray, Ph.D. and Harold H. Bloomfield, M.D. The book is based on more than 10,000 hours of couples therapy and has been developed into six secrets for keeping your relationship together:

1. Keep the chemistry burning.
2. Treat your partner with respect--and earn his or her respect.
3. Don't stop thinking about enjoyment.
4. Give one another acceptance despite your flaws.
5. Deserve each other's trust.
6. Always keep in touch with empathy.

"The structure of an intimate relationship rests on six pillars, which are the core of each of the six secrets."

1. C--chemistry (Sex; Romance; Discusses the painful secrets some individuals keep; Tells why we need to feel physically connected. Answers why chemistry waxes, then wanes--explains how to bring this important element back into the relationship.)
2. R--respect (This is where affairs sometimes begin. Warning signs of disrespect highlighted. Tells how to respect yourself and your partner.)
3. E--enjoyment (There is a need for laughter. Defines how baggage hinders enjoyment.)
4. A--acceptance (Teaches how to avoid criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling--leading predictors in the failure of couples. Elucidates upon what to do if you can't quite accept your partner. Also teaches how to find acceptance.)
5. T--trust (Implies faith and confidence and is required for emotional intimacy. Details how to restore trust.)
6. E--empathy (Attempt to view the situation from your partner's point of view. Learn how to move from debate and animosity to dialogue and understanding. Empathy heals wounds.)

Dr. Goulston writes that breakdowns in a relationship occur when an element of the pillars is shaky--they need regular reinforcement. Stress on the pillars is a result of marriage, child-rearing, financial problems, long-term bond of two single people, or even work. The author believes that you shouldn't feel like a victim, instead take the initiative to create the "love you deserve."

By reading The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship, you should learn how to have:

* Renewed involvement with each other
* Revived enthusiasm four your relationship
* A stronger sense of partnership and commitment
* An atmosphere of healing
* A greater capacity to solve problems effectively
* Deepened intimacy and tenderness
* Enhanced mutual understanding
* Freedom from guilt and blame
* A more durable bond
* A reawakening of love

Using a no-blame, no-fault, no-nonsense approach and couples therapy stories as examples, this book is well written for couples to read and act upon together. Dr. Goulston also includes throughout blocks of Usable Insight and questionnaires as evaluation tools. The 6 Secrets of a Lasting Relationship is a classic which should be read by all couples, especially those who are in a shaky, rocky, or separating marriage and by those who are preparing to enter one. If your relationship is in trouble, find out why. Mark Goulston's 6 Secrets is Usable Insight into the reasons problems begin and will help you overcome existing marital difficulties and even point you to further help if necessary. And, if you're happily married, you, like myself, can gain a better understanding of your spouse and marriage.

5 Stars

13 of 14 people found the following review helpful.
The Best Guide Ever to Bring Back Love and Loving
By A Customer
Dr. Goulston's book made so much sense to my husband, felt so right to me, and was extremely doable for both of us. It helped us recognize when and where the great things disappeared from our life and more importantly gave us a way to bring them back. Skeptical as were, this book really can help you to fall back in love again and stay there.

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
I'm so glad I got this book
By Wife seeking help
Personally I liked the use of the acronym CREATE to organize the book:(Chemistry,Respect, Enjoyment, Acceptance, Trust and Empathy). If you are having difficulties with anything other than physical abuse or substance abuse then this book gets to the heart of what is most important quickly and the organization allows you to skip to the area which concerns you most (which I did): yes there was a light sales job at the beginning but if you get into the chapters, they are quite meaty with a variety of approaches to dealing with each problem and a good description of the most common array of diifficulties. If one's spouse is resistant to marriage books then you can read it by yourself (like I did) and still find it quite helpful.

The chapters on respect p 95 to 136 and empathy p258 to 288 were exactly what I needed. My marriage has had difficulty for a number of years but I sure would have loved to have found this book earlier. For those whose relationships are doing well this gives you a reminder of what truly matters and help during the trials which may eventually occur. I also recommend Hold Me Tight by Sue Johnson for those who need a bit more perspective on why they get in such crazy fights, but this book finishes the job as far as I am concerned.

I had read a lot of books on marriage and still was having difficulty so I ordered this one along with three others. Thankfully this one (used) arrived first (the others haven't arrived yet). I feel like it alone was worth the cost of all four books: it urges spouses who are getting disrespect (me) to stick up for themselves in a dignified manner while doing what it takes to foster their own self-respect, just what I needed: the examples help one to see how much this can improve the situation while giving perspective as to why we may be stuck. The chapter on empathy showed how to provide empathy when needed but also how to stick up for oneself. I had already taken some measures but this helped me finish the job: it works.

I loved the following passage on p286 to be used after a husband comes home in a foul mood from work and the wife uses empathy to help him get a grip: He should not be given a free pass no matter how compassionate your empathy makes you feel. After you've defused the situation and made him feel understood, look him in the eye and say, "You know, when bad things happen at work, I'd really appreciate it if you don't take it out on me. I'm on your side."

My only complaint is that it lets those who disrespect their spouses off the hook too easily, saying they should just leave if they can't find respect, when in some cases their values seem quite skewed. I think he could have questioned those values more, in such a case I would definitely recommend the book Hold Me Tight by Sue Johnson because it lays out much more clearly what one stands to lose.

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[A382.Ebook] Ebook Free OpenGL ES 2 for Android: A Quick-Start Guide (Pragmatic Programmers), by Kevin Brothaler

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OpenGL ES 2 for Android: A Quick-Start Guide (Pragmatic Programmers), by Kevin Brothaler

Printed in full color.

Android is booming like never before, with millions of devices shipping every day. It's never been a better time to learn how to create your own 3D games and live wallpaper for Android. You'll find out all about shaders and the OpenGL pipeline, and discover the power of OpenGL ES 2.0, which is much more feature-rich than its predecessor. If you can program in Java and you have a creative vision that you'd like to share with the world, then this is the book for you.

This book will teach you everything you need to know to create compelling graphics on Android. You'll learn the basics of OpenGL by building a simple game of air hockey, and along the way, you'll see how to initialize OpenGL and program the graphics pipeline using shaders. Each lesson builds upon the one before it, as you add colors, shading, 3D projections, touch interaction, and more.

Then, you'll find out how to turn your idea into a live wallpaper that can run on the home screen. You'll learn about more advanced effects involving particles, lighting models, and the depth buffer. You'll understand what to look for when debugging your program, and what to watch out for when deploying to the market.

OpenGL can be somewhat of a dark art to the uninitiated. As you read this book, you'll learn each new concept from first principles. You won't just learn about a feature; you'll also understand how it works, and why it works the way it does. Everything you learn is forward-compatible with the just-released OpenGL ES 3, and you can even apply these techniques to other platforms, such as iOS or HTML5 WebGL.

  • Sales Rank: #720276 in Books
  • Published on: 2013-07-06
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x .72" w x 7.50" l, 1.31 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 346 pages

Amazon.com Review
Top Five OpenGL ES Tips

1. Avoid expensive operations on the UI and rendering threads.

To avoid frame rate stutters or the dreaded "Application not responding" dialog from appearing, expensive operations should be run asynchronously in a background thread. This is especially important when it comes to the rendering thread, as rendering at 30 frames per second means that each frame has to complete in about 33 milliseconds to avoid frame stutters.

Garbage collection is an expensive operation that happens non-deterministically and can cause rendering stalls, so to avoid this, you'll also want to minimize object allocation during a frame to reduce pressure on the garbage collector. You may even see benefits to doing a manual GC at certain points in the application.

2. Do expensive texture and shader loads during intermissions.

Some expensive operations need to be done on the rendering thread, such as texture loads and shader compilations. These operations can cause noticeable stuttering if they happen in the middle of rendering, so to avoid this, preload these resources at opportune times, such as when the game / application is loaded, or at the beginning of each level.

3. Take advantage of the libraries out there.

There are many libraries out there that support OpenGL ES 2.0 development without boxing you into a framework or a closed-source middleware solution. Libgdx is one of these libraries, and by using a library like libgdx, you can more easily port your code to other platforms, as well as take advantage of the library's math classes and asset loading management.

4. Read the documentation.

The OpenGL specs and manuals are available for free from Khronos.org. Each GPU vendor also shares a wealth of free information on how to use their GPUs, and as you read the documentation, you'll find that they generally share a lot of advice in common, such as "minimize state switches" and "avoid discard in a fragment shader." Reading these documents and specs will give you a lot more insight into how the GPUs work at a lower level, and will help you understand what the pitfalls are, and how to avoid premature pessimization when writing your OpenGL code.

5. Focus on what will impress the end user.

Sometimes it's easy to lose sight of the end goal, and to become focused on optimizing areas that won't make much of a difference to the end user. Does it matter if we get this shader to execute 2% faster? Or will we make much more of a visual impact by finding a better artist? Find out what the most important areas are, and then focus on improving those first.

About the Author

Kevin Brothaler is the founder of Digipom, a mobile software development shop. He has extensive experience in Android development, and he also manages "Learn OpenGL ES":http://www.learnopengles.com/, an online set of OpenGL tutorials for Android and WebGL.

Most helpful customer reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Best OpenGL ES 2.0 book using Android SDK!
By SavageKing
This book has been paramount to me by facilitating a thorough understanding of using shaders with the Android SDK. Not only that, but this book also breaks down a lot of the complex math revolving around collision detection, game physics, and more. I think this book is great if you are a beginner in OpenGL ES 2, since this book will get you up to speed really fast.

This book is also great if you already know shaders, but you are unfamiliar with using them with the Android SDK. Android can be a bit tricky at times and this book will navigate you through the Android SDK so that your shaders work as intended.

There are chapters in the book that go over Textures, creating a SkyBox, using Vertex Buffer Objects, using Index Buffer Objects, Culling, developing Particle Shaders, Vertex Shader Fundamentals, Fragment Shader fundamentals, creating Terrain, enabling the Depth Buffer, simulating Lights, and MORE! Overall, great book!

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
This is probably the book that you're looking for
By Sheila Jane Ciminera
So, let's say that you're a fairly experienced Java programmer. Maybe you have experience with Android, maybe not. You want to start creating a game for Android, but rather than jumping directly into Unity or something comparable, you want to get some OpenGL ES fundamentals under your belt. This could be the case for a variety of reasons, and it probably is a good idea to learn some OpenGL ES first before diving into a framework like Unity. You want a book that goes into more detail about the fundamental concepts than you are likely to find in online tutorials, but you aren't looking for a reference book. You need something that is going to cover most of the stuff you would need to get your game up and running, but not something so dense that you never get through it. If you match the person I've described above, this is the book that you're looking for. The book takes you through the basic concepts of OpenGL ES programming, from a primer on some of the mathematical concepts, through vertex and pixel shaders, vertex and index buffers, textures and lighting, touch controls, and particle systems. The book is by no means complete, but by probably the half way point you could stop and create a halfway decent game.

This book reminds me of a comparable series for DirectX by Frank Luna, however compared to that series this book is VERY light on content. The DirectX series covers twice as much stuff in much greater detail, however I stuck with the five star rating because it is a "Quick-Start Guide" so it's not like you're being sold a false bill of goods. My only real complaint would be that it doesn't cover loading models.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Great book for OpenGL newbs
By Jim K
I bought this book after failing to find much good OpenGL ES 2.0 + Android material online. Experienced Android programmers will skim a couple of the sections that err on the side of over-explaining things, but it is written in such a way that makes it easy to skip ahead. I'm most of the way through and for me and programming books that's pretty rare. It gets you off the ground quickly with good sample code and the refresher on matrix math was surprisingly useful and well done. I docked a star because I would like to have had more coverage on creating meshes. I'm creating 3D scientific graphs and the height-map terrain example is limited.

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[G223.Ebook] Get Free Ebook Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (4th Edition), by H. Scott Fogler

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Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (4th Edition), by H. Scott Fogler

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Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (4th Edition), by H. Scott Fogler

The Definitive, Fully Updated Guide to Solving Real-World Chemical Reaction Engineering Problems

The fourth edition of Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering is a completely revised version of the worldwide best-selling book. It combines authoritative coverage of the principles of chemical reaction engineering with an unsurpassed focus on critical thinking and creative problem solving, employing open-ended questions and stressing the Socratic method. Clear and superbly organized, it integrates text, visuals, and computer simulations to help readers solve even the most challenging problems through reasoning, rather than by memorizing equations.

Thorough coverage of the fundamentals of chemical reaction engineering forms the backbone of this trusted text. To enhance the transfer of core skills to real-life settings, three styles of problems are included for each subject

  • Straightforward problems that reinforce the material
  • Problems that allow students to explore the issues and look for optimum solutions
  • Open-ended problems that encourage students to practice creative problem-solving skills
  • H. Scott Fogler has updated his classic text to provide even more coverage of bioreactions, industrial chemistry with real reactors and reactions, and an even broader range of applications, along with the newest digital techniques, such as FEMLAB. The fourth edition of Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering contains wide-ranging examples—from smog to blood clotting, ethylene oxide production to tissue engineering, antifreeze to cobra bites, and computer chip manufacturing to chemical plant safety.

    About the CD-ROM

    The CD-ROM offers numerous enrichment opportunities for both students and instructors, including the following Learning Resources:

    • Summary Notes: Chapter-specific interactive material to address the different learning styles in the Felder/Solomon learning-style index
    • Learning Resources: Web modules, reactor lab modules, interactive computer modules, solved problems, and problem-solving heuristics
    • Living Example Problems: More than fifty-five interactive simulations in POLYMATH software, which allow students to explore the examples and ask “what-if” questions
    • Professional Reference Shelf: Advanced content, ranging from collision and transition state theory to aerosol reactors, DFT, runaway reactions, and pharmacokinetics
    • Additional Study Materials: Extra homework problems, course syllabi, and Web links to related material
    • Latest Software to Solve “Digital Age” Problems: FEMLAB to solve PDEs for the axial and radial concentration and temperature profiles, and Polymath to do regression, solve nonlinear equations, and solve single and coupled ODEs

    Throughout the book, icons help readers link concepts and procedures to the material on the CD-ROM for fully integrated learning and reference.



    • Sales Rank: #250741 in Books
    • Published on: 2005-09-02
    • Original language: English
    • Number of items: 1
    • Dimensions: 9.40" h x 1.70" w x 7.20" l, 4.45 pounds
    • Binding: Hardcover
    • 1080 pages

    From the Back Cover

    The Definitive, Fully Updated Guide to Solving Real-World Chemical Reaction Engineering Problems

    The fourth edition of Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering is a completely revised version of the worldwide best-selling book. It combines authoritative coverage of the principles of chemical reaction engineering with an unsurpassed focus on critical thinking and creative problem solving, employing open-ended questions and stressing the Socratic method. Clear and superbly organized, it integrates text, visuals, and computer simulations to help readers solve even the most challenging problems through reasoning, rather than by memorizing equations.

    Thorough coverage of the fundamentals of chemical reaction engineering forms the backbone of this trusted text. To enhance the transfer of core skills to real-life settings, three styles of problems are included for each subject

  • Straightforward problems that reinforce the material
  • Problems that allow students to explore the issues and look for optimum solutions
  • Open-ended problems that encourage students to practice creative problem-solving skills
  • H. Scott Fogler has updated his classic text to provide even more coverage of bioreactions, industrial chemistry with real reactors and reactions, and an even broader range of applications, along with the newest digital techniques, such as FEMLAB. The fourth edition of Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering contains wide-ranging examples—from smog to blood clotting, ethylene oxide production to tissue engineering, antifreeze to cobra bites, and computer chip manufacturing to chemical plant safety.

    About the CD-ROM

    The CD-ROM offers numerous enrichment opportunities for both students and instructors, including the following Learning Resources:

    • Summary Notes: Chapter-specific interactive material to address the different learning styles in the Felder/Solomon learning-style index
    • Learning Resources: Web modules, reactor lab modules, interactive computer modules, solved problems, and problem-solving heuristics
    • Living Example Problems: More than fifty-five interactive simulations in POLYMATH software, which allow students to explore the examples and ask “what-if” questions
    • Professional Reference Shelf: Advanced content, ranging from collision and transition state theory to aerosol reactors, DFT, runaway reactions, and pharmacokinetics
    • Additional Study Materials: Extra homework problems, course syllabi, and Web links to related material
    • Latest Software to Solve “Digital Age” Problems: FEMLAB to solve PDEs for the axial and radial concentration and temperature profiles, and Polymath to do regression, solve nonlinear equations, and solve single and coupled ODEs

    Throughout the book, icons help readers link concepts and procedures to the material on the CD-ROM for fully integrated learning and reference.



    About the Author

    H. Scott Fogler is the Arthur F. Thurnau Professor, Vennema Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Michigan. His research interests include flow and reaction in porous media, fused chemical relations, gellation kinetics, and chemical reaction engineering problems in the petroleum industry. He has graduated 37 Ph.D. students and has�more than�200 refereed publications in these areas. Fogler is the AIChE 2008 President-elect. He has chaired ASEE’s Chemical Engineering Division, served as director of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, earned the Warren K. Lewis Award from AIChE for contributions to chemical engineering education, and received the Chemical Manufacturers Association’s National Catalyst Award. He is the co-author of the bestselling textbook Strategies for Creative Problem Solving, Second Edition (Prentice Hall, 2008).

    Excerpt. � Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
    The man who has ceased to learn ought not to be allowed to wander around loose in these dangerous days.
    —M. M. Coady A. The Audience

    This book and interactive CD-ROM is intended for use as both an undergraduate-level and a graduate-level text in chemical reaction engineering. The level will depend on the choice of chapters and CD-ROM Professional Reference Shelf (PRS) material to be covered and the type and degree of difficulty of problems assigned.

    B. The Goals B.1.To Develop a Fundamental Understanding of Reaction Engineering

    The first goal of this book is to enable the reader to develop a clear understanding of the fundamentals of chemical reaction engineering (CRE). This goal will be achieved by presenting a structure that allows the reader to solve reaction engineering problems through reasoning rather than through memorization and recall of numerous equations and the restrictions and conditions under which each equation applies. The algorithms presented in the text for reactor design provide this framework, and the homework problems will give practice at using the algorithms. The conventional home problems at the end of each chapter are designed to reinforce the principles in the chapter. These problems are about equally divided between those that can be solved with a calculator and those that require a personal computer and a numerical software package such as Polymath, MATLAB, or FEMLAB.

    To give a reference point as to the level of understanding of CRE required in the profession, a number of reaction engineering problems from the California Board of Registration for Civil and Professional Engineers—Chemical Engineering Examinations (PECEE) are included in the text.1 Typically, these problems should each require approximately 30 minutes to solve.

    Finally, the CD-ROM should greatly facilitate learning the fundamentals of CRE because it includes summary notes of the chapters, added examples, expanded derivations, and self tests. A complete description of these learning resources is given in the “The Integration of the Text and the CD-ROM” section in this Preface.

    B.2. To Develop Critical Thinking Skills

    A second goal is to enhance critical thinking skills. A number of home problems have been included that are designed for this purpose. Socratic questioning is at the heart of critical thinking, and a number of homework problems draw from R. W. Paul’s six types of Socratic questions2 shown in Table P-1.

    TABLE P-1. SIX TYPES OF SOCRATIC QUESTIONS
  • Questions for clarification: Why do you say that? How does this relate to our discussion?
    “Are you going to include diffusion in your mole balance equations?”
  • Questions that probe assumptions: What could we assume instead? How can you verify or disprove that assumption?
    “Why are you neglecting radial diffusion and including only axial diffusion?”
  • Questions that probe reasons and evidence: What would be an example?
    “Do you think that diffusion is responsible for the lower conversion?”
  • Questions about viewpoints and perspectives: What would be an alternative?
    “With all the bends in the pipe, from an industrial/practical standpoint, do you think diffusion and dispersion will be large enough to affect the conversion?”
  • Questions that probe implications and consequences: What generalizations can you make? What are the consequences of that assumption?
    “How would our results be affected if we neglected diffusion?”
  • Questions about the question: What was the point of this question? Why do you think I asked this question?
    “Why do you think diffusion is important?”
  • Scheffer and Rubenfeld3,4 expand on the practice of critical thinking skills discussed by R. W. Paul by using the activities, statements, and questions shown in Table P-2.

    TABLE P-2. CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS2,3

    Analyzing: separating or breaking a whole into parts to discover their nature, function, and relationships
    “I studied it piece by piece.”
    “I sorted things out.”

    Applying Standards: judging according to established personal, professional, or social rules or criteria
    “I judged it according to....”

    Discriminating: recognizing differences and similarities among things or situations and distinguishing carefully as to category or rank
    “I rank ordered the various....”
    “I grouped things together.”

    Information Seeking: searching for evidence, facts, or knowledge by identifying relevant sources and gathering objective, subjective, historical, and current data from those sources
    “I knew I needed to look up/study....”
    “I kept searching for data.”

    Logical Reasoning: drawing inferences or conclusions that are supported in or justified by evidence
    “I deduced from the information that....”
    “My rationale for the conclusion was....”

    Predicting: envisioning a plan and its consequences
    “I envisioned the outcome would be....”
    “I was prepared for....”

    Transforming Knowledge: changing or converting the condition, nature, form, or function of concepts among contexts
    “I improved on the basics by....”
    “I wondered if that would fit the situation of ....”

    I have found the best way to develop and practice critical thinking skills is to use Tables P-1 and P-2 to help students write a question on any assigned homework problem and then to explain why the question involves critical thinking.

    More information on critical thinking can be found on the CD-ROM in the section on Problem Solving.

    B.3. To Develop Creative Thinking Skills

    The third goal of this book is to help develop creative thinking skills. This goal will be achieved by using a number of problems that are open-ended to various degrees. Here the students can practice their creative skills by exploring the example problems as outlined at the beginning of the home problems of each chapter and by making up and solving an original problem. Problem P4-1 gives some guidelines for developing original problems. A number of techniques that can aid the students in practicing and enhancing their creativity can be found in Fogler and LeBlanc5 and in the Thoughts on Problem Solving section on the CD-ROM and on the web site www.engin.umich.edu/~cre. We will use these techniques, such as Osborn’s checklist and de Bono’s lateral thinking (which involves considering other people’s views and responding to random stimulation) to answer add-on questions such as those in Table P-3.

    TABLE P-3. PRACTICING CREATIVE THINKING
  • Brainstorm ideas to ask another question or suggest another calculation that can be made for this homework problem.
  • Brainstorm ways you could work this homework problem incorrectly.
  • Brainstorm ways to make this problem easier or more difficult or more exciting.
  • Brainstorm a list of things you learned from working this homework problem and what you think the point of the problem is.
  • Brainstorm the reasons why your calculations overpredicted the conversion that was measured when the reactor was put on stream. Assume you made no numerical errors on your calculations.
  • “What if...” questions: The “What if...” questions are particularly effective when used with the Living Example Problems where one varies the parameters to explore the problem and to carry out a sensitivity analysis. For example, what if someone suggested that you should double the catalyst particle diameter, what would you say?
  • One of the major goals at the undergraduate level is to bring students to the point where they can solve complex reaction problems, such as multiple reactions with heat effects, and then ask “What if...” questions and look for optimum operating conditions. One problem whose solution exemplifies this goal is the Manufacture of Styrene, Problem P8-26. This problem is particularly interesting because two reactions are endothermic and one is exothermic.

  • Ethylbenzene→Styrene + Hydrogen: Endothermic
  • Ethylbenzene→Benzene + Ethylene: Endothermic
  • Ethylbenzene + Hydrogen→Toluene + Methane: Exothermic
  • To summarize Section B, it is the author’s experience that both critical and creative thinking skills can be enhanced by using Tables P-1, P-2, and P-3 to extend any of the homework problems at the end of every chapter.

    C. The Structure

    The strategy behind the presentation of material is to build continually on a few basic ideas in chemical reaction engineering to solve a wide variety of problems. These ideas, referred to as the Pillars of Chemical Reaction Engineering, are the foundation on which different applications rest.

    From these Pillars we construct our CRE algorithm:

    Mole balance + Rate laws + Stoichiometry + Energy balance + Combine

    With a few restrictions, the contents of this book can be studied in virtually any order after students have mastered the first four chapters.

    Table P-4 shows examples of topics that can be covered in a graduate course and an undergraduate course. In a four-hour undergraduate course at the University of Michigan, approximately eight chapters are covered in the following order: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6; Sections 5.1-5.3; and Chapters 7, 8, and parts of Chapter 10.

    TABLE P-4. UNDERGRADUATE/GRADUATE COVERAGE OF CRE

    Undergraduate Material/Course

    • Mole Balances (Ch. 1)
    • Smog in Los Angeles Basin (PRS Ch. 1)
    • Reactor Staging (Ch. 2)
    • Hippopotamus Stomach (PRS Ch. 2)
    • Rate Laws (Ch. 3)
    • Stoichiometry (Ch.3)
    • Reactors (Ch. 4):
      Batch, PFR, CSTR, PBR, Semibatch, Membrane
    • Data Analysis: Regression (Ch. 5)
    • Multiple Reactions (Ch. 6)
    • Blood Coagulation (SN Ch. 6)
    • Bioreaction Engineering (Ch. 7)
    • Steady-State Heat Effects (Ch. 8):
      PFR and CSTR with and without a Heat Exchanger
      Multiple Steady States
    • Unsteady-State Heat Effects (Ch. 9)
      Reactor Safety
    • Catalysis (Ch. 10)

    Graduate Material/Course

    • Short Review (Ch. 1-4, 6, 8)
    • Collision Theory (PRS Ch. 3)
    • Transition State Theory (PRS Ch. 3)
    • Molecular Dynamics (PRS Ch. 3)
    • Aerosol Reactors (PRS Ch. 4)
    • Multiple Reactions (Ch. 6):
      Fed Membrane Reactors
    • Bioreactions and reactors (Ch. 7, PRS 7.3, 7.4, 7.5)
    • Polymerization (PRS Ch. 7)
    • Co- and Counter Current Heat Exchange (Ch. 8)
    • Radial and Axial Gradients in a PFR
      FEMLAB (Ch. 8)
    • Reactor Stability and Safety (Ch. 8, 9, PRS 9.3)
    • Runaway Reactions (PRS Ch. 8)
    • Catalyst Deactivation (Ch. 10)
    • Residence Time Distribution (Ch. 13)
    • Models of Real Reactors (Ch. 14)
    • Applications (PRS): Multiphase Reactors, CVD Reactors, Bioreactors

    The reader will observe that although metric units are used primarily in this text (e.g., kmol/m3, J/mol), a variety of other units are also employed (e.g., lb/ft3). This is intentional! We believe that whereas most papers published today use the metric system, a significant amount of reaction engineering data exists in the older literature in English units. Because engineers will be faced with extracting information and reaction rate data from older literature as well as the current literature, they should be equally at ease with both English and metric units.

    The notes in the margins are meant to serve two purposes. First, they act as guides or as commentary as one reads through the material. Second, they identify key equations and relationships that are used to solve chemical reaction engineering problems.

    D. The Components of the CD-ROM

    The interactive CD-ROM is a novel and unique part of this book. The main purposes of the CD-ROM are to serve as an enrichment resource and as a professional reference shelf. The home page for the CD-ROM and the CRE web site can be found at www.engin.umich.edu/~cre/fogler&gurmen.

    The objectives of the CD-ROM are threefold: (1) to facilitate the learning of CRE by interactively addressing the Felder/Solomon Inventory of Learning Styles 6 in the Summary Notes, the additional examples, the Interactive Computing Modules (ICMs), and the Web Modules; (2) to provide additional technical material for the professional reference shelf; (3) to provide other tutorial information, examples, derivations, and self tests, such as additional thoughts on problem solving, the use of computational software in chemical reaction engineering, and representative course structures. The following components are listed at the end of most chapters and can be accessed from each chapter in the CD-ROM.

    • Learning Resources

    The Learning Resources give an overview of the material in each chapter and provide extra explanations, examples, and applications to reinforce the basic concepts of chemical reaction engineering. The learning resources on the CD-ROM include the following:

  • Summary Notes—The Summary Notes give an overview of each chapter and provide on-demand additional examples, derivations, and audio comments as well as self tests to assess each reader’s understanding of the material.
  • Web Modules—The Web Modules, which apply key concepts to both standard and nonstandard reaction engineering problems (e.g., the use of wetlands to degrade toxic chemicals, cobra bites), can be loaded directly from the CD-ROM. Additional Web Modules are expected to be added to the web site (www.engin.umich.edu/~cre) over the next several years.
  • Interactive Computer Modules (ICMs)—Students have found the Interactive Computer Modules to be both fun and extremely useful to review the important chapter concepts and then apply them to real problems in a unique and entertaining fashion. In addition to updating all the ICMs from the last edition, two new modules, The Great Race (Ch. 6) and Enzyme Man (Ch. 7), have been added. The complete set of 11 modules follows:
    • Quiz Show I (Ch. 1)
    • Reactor Staging (Ch. 2)
    • Quiz Show II (Ch. 3)
    • Murder Mystery (Ch. 4)
    • Tic Tac (Ch. 4)
    • Ecology (Ch. 5)
    • The Great Race (Ch. 6)
    • Enzyme Man (Ch. 7)
    • Heat Effects I (Ch. 8)
    • Heat Effects II (Ch. 8)
    • Catalysis (Ch. 10)
  • Solved Problems—A number of solved problems are presented along with problem-solving heuristics. Problem-solving strategies and additional worked example problems are available in the Problem Solving section of the CD-ROM.
  • • Living Example Problems

    A copy of Polymath is provided on the CD-ROM for the students to use to solve the homework problems. The example problems that use an ODE solver (e.g., Polymath) are referred to as “living example problems” because students can load the Polymath program directly onto their own computers in order to study the problem. Students are encouraged to change parameter values and to “play with” the key variables and assumptions. Using the Living Example Problems to explore the problem and asking “What if...” questions provide students with the opportunity to practice critical and creative thinking skills.

    • Professional Reference Shelf

    This section of the CD-ROM contains

  • Material that was in previous editions (e.g., polymerization, slurry reactors, and chemical vapor disposition reactors) that has been omitted from the printed version of the fourth edition
  • New topics such as collision and transition state theory, aerosol reactors, DFT, and runaway reactions, which are commonly found in graduate courses
  • Material that is important to the practicing engineer, such as details of the industrial reactor design for the oxidation of SO2 and design of spherical reactors and other material that is typically not included in the majority of chemical reaction engineering courses
  • • Software Toolbox on the CD-ROM

    Polymath. The Polymath software includes an ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver, a nonlinear equation solver, and nonlinear regression. As with previous editions, Polymath is included with this edition to explore the example problems and to solve the home problems. A special Polymath web site (www.polymath-software.com/fogler) has been set up for this book by Polymath authors Cutlip and Shacham. This web site provides information on how to obtain an updated version of Polymath at a discount.

    FEMLAB. The FEMLAB software includes a partial differential equation solver. This edition includes a specially prepared version of FEMLAB on its own CD-ROM. With FEMLAB the students can view both axial and radial temperature and concentration profiles. Five of the FEMLAB modules are:

    • Isothermal operation
    • Adiabatic operation
    • Heat effects with constant heat exchange fluid temperature
    • Heat effects with variable heat exchanger temperature
    • Dispersion with Reaction using the Danckwerts Boundary Conditions (two cases)

    As with the Polymath programs, the input parameters can be varied to learn how they change the temperature and concentration profiles.

    Instructions are included on how to use not only the software packages of Polymath, MATLAB, and FEMLAB, but also on how to apply ASPEN PLUS to solve CRE problems. Tutorials with detailed screen shots are provided for Polymath and FEMLAB.

    • Other CD-ROM Resources

    FAQs. The Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) are a compilation of questions collected over the years from undergraduate students taking reaction engineering.

    Problem Solving. In this section, both critical thinking and creative thinking are discussed along with what to do if you get “stuck” on a problem.

    Visual Encyclopedia of Equipment. This section was developed by Dr. Susan Montgomery at the University of Michigan. Here a wealth of photographs and descriptions of real and ideal reactors are given. The students with visual, active, sensing, and intuitive learning styles of the Felder/Solomon Index will particularly benefit from this section.

    Reactor Lab. Developed by Professor Richard Herz at the University of California at San Diego, this interactive tool will allow students not only to test their comprehension of CRE material but also to explore different situations and combinations of reaction orders and types of reactions.

    Green Engineering Home Problems. Green engineering problems for virtually every chapter have been developed by Professor Robert Hesketh at Rowan University and Professor Martin Abraham at the University of Toledo and can be found at www.rowan.edu/greenengineering. These problems also accompany the book by David Allen and David Shonnard, Green Chemical Engineering: Environmentally Conscious Design of Chemical Processes (Prentice Hall, 2002).

    E. The Integration of the Text and the CD-ROM E.1. The University Student

    There are a number of ways one can use the CD-ROM in conjunction with the text. The CD-ROM provides enrichment resources for the reader in the form of interactive tutorials. The keys to the CRE learning flow sheets include primary resources and enrichment resources.

    In developing a fundamental understanding of the material, students may wish to use only the primary resources without using the CD-ROM, or they may use a few or all of the interactive tutorials in the CD-ROM. However, to practice the skills that enhance critical and creative thinking, students are strongly encouraged to use the Living Example Problems and vary the model parameters to ask and answer “What if...” questions.

    Note that even though the author recommends studying the Living Example Problems before working home problems, they may be bypassed, as is the case with all the enrichment resources, if time is short. However, class testing of the enrichment resources reveals that they not only greatly aid in learning the material but also serve to motivate students through the novel use of CRE principles.

    F. The Web

    The web site (www.engin.umich.edu/~cre) will be used to update the text and the CD-ROM. It will identify typographical and other errors in the first and later printings of the fourth edition of the text. In the near future, additional material will be added to include more solved problems as well as additional Web Modules.

    G. What’s New

    Pedagogy. The fourth edition of this book maintains all the strengths of the previous additions by using algorithms that allow students to learn chemical reaction engineering through logic rather than memorization. At the same time it provides new resources that allow students to go beyond solving equations in order to get an intuitive feel and understanding of how reactors behave under different situations. This understanding is achieved through more than sixty interactive simulations provided on the CD-ROM that is shrink wrapped with the text. The CD-ROM has been greatly expanded to address the Felder/Solomon Inventory of Different Learning Styles7 through interactive Summary Notes and new and updated Interactive Computer Modules (ICMs). For example, the Global Learner can get an overview of the chapter material from the Summary Notes; the Sequential Learner can use all the Derive hot buttons; and the Active Learner can interact with the ICM’s and use the Self Test hot buttons in the Summary Notes.

    A new pedagogical concept is introduced in this edition through expanded emphasis on the example problems. Here, the students simply load the Living Example Problems (LEPs) onto their computers and then explore the problems to obtain a deeper understanding of the implications and generalizations before working the home problems for that chapter. This exploration helps the students get an innate feel of reactor behavior and operation, as well as develop and practice their creative thinking skills. To develop critical thinking skills, instructors can assign one of the new home problems on troubleshooting, as well as ask the students to expand home problems by asking a related question that involves critical thinking using Tables P-1 and P-2. Creative thinking skills can be enhanced by exploring the example problems and asking “what if. . .” questions, by using one or more of the brainstorming exercises in Table P-3 to extend any of the home problems, and by working the open-ended problems. For example, in the case study on safety, students can use the CD-ROM to carry out a post-mortem on the nitroanaline explosion in Example 9-2 to learn what would have happened if the cooling had failed for five minutes instead of ten minutes. Significant effort has been devoted to developing example and home problems that foster critical and creative thinking.

    New Material.
    Bioreaction Engineering. The greatest expansion of material is in the area of bioreaction engineering. New material has been added on

    • Tissue Engineering
    • Pharmacokinetics
    • Blood Coagulation
    • DNA Lab-On-A-Chip
    • Methanol Poisoning
    • Enzyme Kinetics
    • Cell Growth
    • Ethanol Metabolism
    • Transdermal Drug Delivery
    • RTD of Arterial Blood Flow in the Eye

    There is a bioreaction engineering home problem in virtually every chapter. Bio-related web modules include physiological-based-pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models of ethanol metabolism, of drug distribution, and of venomous snake bites by the Russels’ viper and the cobra.

    Chemical Reaction Engineering. There is a greater emphasis on the use of mole balances in terms of concentrations and molar flow rates rather than conversion. It is introduced early in the text so that these forms of the balance equations can be easily applied to membrane reactors and multiple reactions, as well as PFRs, PBRs, and CSTRs.

    The partial differential equation solver FEMLAB is included to allow students to see 2-D axial and radial temperature and concentration profiles in reactors with heat effects and dispersion. Other new material includes

    • Microreactors
    • Side-Fed-Membrane Reactors
    • Laminar Flow Reactors
    • The Advanced Reactor Safety Screening Tool (ARSST)
    • Runaway Reactions
    • Counter Current Heat Exchangers in Plug Flow Reactors
    • Tubular Reactors with Axial and Radial Gradients (FEMLAB)
    • The Use of RTD to Troubleshoot and Diagnose Faulty Reactor Operation

    Expanded material includes collision theory, transition state theory, molecular dynamics, and molecular chemical reaction engineering (DFT) to study rate constants. Many of the new home problems reflect this wide range of application.

    The fourth edition contains more industrial chemistry with real reactors and real reactions and extends the wide range of applications to which chemical reaction engineering principles can be applied (i.e., cobra bites, medications, ecological engineering). However, all intensive laws tend often to have exceptions. Very interesting concepts take orderly, responsible statements. Virtually all laws intrinsically are natural thoughts. General observations become laws under experimentation.

    H. Acknowledgments

    There are so many colleagues and students who contributed to this book that it would require another chapter to thank them all in an appropriate manner. I again acknowledge all my friends, students, and colleagues for their contributions to the first, second, and third editions (see Introduction, CD-ROM). For the fourth edition, I give special recognition as follows.

    First of all, I thank my colleague Dr. Nihat G�rmen who coauthored the CD-ROM and web site. His creativity and energy had a great impact on this project and really makes the fourth edition of this text and associated CD-ROM special. He has been a wonderful colleague to work with.

    Professor Flavio F. de Moraes not only translated the third edition into Portuguese, in collaboration with Professor Luismar M. Porto, but also gave suggestions, as well as assistance proofreading the fourth edition. Dr. Susan Montgomery provided the Visual Encyclopedia of Equipment for the CD-ROM, as well as support and encouragement. Professor Richard Herz provided the Reactor Lab portion of the CD-ROM. Dr. Ed Fontes, Anna Gordon, and the folks at Comsol provided a special version of FEMLAB to be included with this book. Duc Nguyen, Yongzhong Liu, and Nihat G�rmen also helped develop the FEMLAB material and web modules. These contributions are greatly appreciated.

    Elena Mansilla Diaz contributed to the blood coagulation model and, along with Nihat G�rmen, to the pharmacokinetics model of the envenomation of the Fer-de-Lance. Michael Breson and Nihat G�rmen contributed to the Russell’s Viper envenomation model, and David Umulis and Nihat G�rmen contributed to the alcohol metabolism. Veerapat (Five) Tantayakom contributed a number of the drawings, along with many other details. Senior web designers Nathan Comstock, Andrea Sterling, and Brian Vicente worked tirelessly with Dr. G�rmen on the CD-ROM, as well as with web designers Jiewei Cao and Lei He. Professor Michael Cutlip, along with Professor Mordechai Schacham, provided Polymath and a special Polymath web site for the text. Brian Vicente took major responsibility for the solution manual, while Massimiliano Nori provided solutions to Chapters 13 and 14. Sombuddha Ghosh also helped with the manual’s preparation and some web material.

    I would also like to thank colleagues at the University of Colorado. Professor Will Medlin coauthored the Molecular Reaction Engineering Web Modules (DFT), Professor Kristi Anseth contributed to the Tissue Engineering Example, and Professor Dhinakar Kompala contributed to the Professional Reference Shelf R7.4 Multiple Enzymes/Multiple Substrates.

    I also thank my Ph.D. graduate students—Rama Venkatesan, Duc Nugyen, Ann Piyarat Wattana, Kris Paso, Veerapat (Five) Tantayakom, Ryan Hartman, Hyun Lee, Michael Senra, Lizzie Wang, Prashant Singh, and Kriangkrai Kraiwattanawong—for their patience and understanding during the period while I was writing this book. In addition, the support provided by the staff and colleagues at the departments of chemical engineering at University College London and the University of Colorado while I finished the final details of the text is greatly appreciated. Both are very stimulating and are great places to work and to spend a sabbatical.

    The stimulating discussions with Professors Robert Hesketh, Phil Savage, John Falconer, D. B. Battacharia, Rich Masel, Eric McFarland, Will Medlin, and Kristi Anseth are greatly appreciated. I also appreciate the friendship and insights provided by Dr. Lee Brown on Chapters 13 and 14. Mike Cutlip not only gave suggestions and a critical reading of many sections but, most importantly, provided continuous support and encouragement throughout the course of this project.

    Don MacLaren (compositon) and Yvette Raven (CD-ROM user interface design) made large contributions to this new edition. Bernard Goodwin (Publisher) of Prentice Hall was extremely helpful and supportive throughout.

    There are three people who need special mention as they helped pull everything together as we rushed to meet the printing deadline. Julie Nahil, Full-Service Production Manager at Prentice Hall, provided encouragement, attention to detail, and a great sense of humor that was greatly appreciated. Janet Peters was not only a meticulous proofreader of the page proofs, but also added many valuable editorial and other comments and suggestions. Brian Vicente put out extra effort to help finish so many details with the CD-ROM and also provided a number of drawings in the text. Thanks Julie, Janet, and Brian for your added effort.

    Laura Bracken is so much a part of this manuscript. I appreci

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    confusing book
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    Although this book does provide useful information, it is not especially clearly presented. Example problems are often less than helpful. Three quarters of the way thorugh an example the next line will say Ooops! and explain why the approach used for the problem was incorrect. Overall not a very good book.

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    [O558.Ebook] Free PDF American Arsenal: A Century of Waging War, by Patrick Coffey

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    American Arsenal: A Century of Waging War, by Patrick Coffey

    When America declared war on Germany in 1917, the United States had only 200,000 men under arms, a twentieth of the German army's strength, and its planes were no match for the German air force. Less than a century later, the United States today has by far the world's largest military budget and provides over 40% of the world's armaments.

    In American Arsenal Patrick Coffey examines America's military transformation from an isolationist state to a world superpower. Focusing on fifteen specific developments, Coffey illustrates the unplanned, often haphazard nature of this transformation, which has been driven by political, military, technological, and commercial interests. Beginning with Thomas Edison's work on submarine technology, American Arsenal moves from World War I to the present conflicts in the Middle East, covering topics from chemical weapons, strategic bombing, and the nuclear standoff with the Soviet Union, to "smart" bombs, hand-held anti-aircraft missiles, and the Predator and other drone aircrafts. Coffey traces the story of each advance in weaponry from drawing board to battlefield, and includes fascinating portraits of the men who invented and deployed them -Edward Teller, "the father of the hydrogen bomb", Robert Oppenheimer, head of atomic bomb design at Los Alamos; Curtis LeMay, who led the fire-bombing of Japan; Herman Kahn, nuclear strategist and a model for Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove; Abraham Karem, inventor of the Predator, and many others. Coffey also examines the increasingly detached nature of modern American warfare- the ultimate goal is to remove soldiers from the battlefield entirely- which limits casualties (211,454 in Vietnam and only 1,231 in the Gulf War) but also lessens the political and psychological costs of going to war.

    Examining the backstories of every major American weapons development, American Arsenal is essential reading for anyone interested in the continuing evolution of the U.S. defense program.

    • Sales Rank: #1558952 in Books
    • Published on: 2014-01-06
    • Original language: English
    • Number of items: 1
    • Dimensions: 6.50" h x 1.20" w x 9.30" l, 1.25 pounds
    • Binding: Hardcover
    • 336 pages

    Review

    "Patrick Coffey s American Arsenal: A Century of Waging War offers a brisk account of the development of key weapons and technologies, from poison gas to drones, in that arsenal. Many of his stories are fascinating, gruesome, even lurid, and some are largely unknown." --Los Angeles Review of Books


    "Coffey delivers an interesting book that introduces the general reader to a little-known perspective on military history." --Publisher's Weekly


    Praise for Patrick Coffey's Cathedrals of Science
    "Weaving together the lives of the leaders of modern chemistry, Coffey shows how fights over priority, backstabbing, cronyism, and grudges shaped the history of chemistry just as much as the actual discoveries. It is an effective antidote to the bromide that science is the work of selfless, Spock-like automatons."--Books and Culture


    "A gripping page-turning narrative that elegantly combines popular science with a serious history of science."--Chemistry World


    "This superbly crafted book traces the intertwined careers of scientific Titans whose work, despite human failings, created major parts of the conceptual edifice of modern physical science. It is a grand saga, as illuminating for our era as the Canterbury Tales are for the age that erected great masonry cathedrals."--Dudley Herschbach, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry


    "[Coffey's] book zeroes in on how the military has helped to transform America, from the growing pains of World War I up through today... impressive in its focus. With a 'behind-the-scenes' approach to many war-related and political topics and extensively researched... it brings fresh perspective and information to a topic that is sometimes overlooked. " --Tony Bandy, History Writing with Tony


    About the Author

    Patrick Coffey is a Visiting Scholar in the Office for History of Science and Technology at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of Cathedrals of Science.

    Most helpful customer reviews

    5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
    Engrossing, disturbing, and very readable
    By Richard J. Leskosky
    Patrick Coffey’s well-researched and well-written book provides an enlightening and unnerving look at the technology and the politics of American weaponry over the last century (from submarines and poison gas in World War I to today’s drones). Inventors, bureaucrats, scientists, politicians, and military brass are seen maneuvering here in pursuit of often conflicting goals and ideals as they seek to develop and deploy (or prevent the deployment of) various fearsome weapons systems. Coffey gives an unflinching account of the horrific efficacy of those weapons (or their potential, in the case of those that were developed but, like poison gas, not used) and a behind-the-scenes look at the refinements and the occasional literal and figurative misfires in their development. Those missteps occasionally introduce a wry undertone, such as when Coffey describes the Army’s disastrous tests in 1943 of a plan to attach incendiary bombs to bats and release them over Japanese cities. Readers who know about America’s armaments and their use only from government press releases or other sanitized accounts will find particularly sobering, among other revelations, just how much more destructive American fire bombings were on Japanese cities than the atomic bombs dropped there and the ever-expanding definition of strategic targets that translates into lost civilian lives. Despite these grim details, though, American Arsenal is eminently readable and engrossing.

    3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
    Interesting and well-written.
    By James Colbert
    This book has a wealth of fascinating information for anyone (like me) who is interested in the subject matter, and it presents that information in a well-written narrative spiced with wry observations on the often perverse actions of the soldiers, scientists and politicians who have guided (and sometimes misguided) our nation's military decisions. Anyone with an interest in the military history of the 20th century will enjoy this book.

    2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
    An Excellent Review of 20th Century Weapons Systems
    By Bernard Percarpio
    For WWI and WWII history fans, this book adds an essential element to these complicated conflicts. The chapters on the development of the Norden bombsight and Napalm are especially detailed and complete. The author excels, however, in his description of the people behind these weapons systems. Curtis LeMay is shown to be less the crazy general, as depicted in the popular press of the 1960's and 1970's and more of a warrior dedicated to winning any conflict. Glenn Seaborg and Edward Teller are revealed to be intelligent men but far too interested in celebrity and recognition. Patrick Coffey has written a fine addition to any military history collection.

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